HON-001 — cittadino olandese, esordio dei sintomi il 6 aprile 2026 a bordo della MV Hondius
Fonti primarie
OMS DON #599, NICD Sudafrica, RIVM Paesi Bassi, BAG Svizzera, NCID Singapore
Dati aggiornati l'ultima volta
24 giu 2026, 01:46 UTC
Citation: Hantavirus Counter — Independent MV Hondius outbreak ledger, sourced from WHO Disease Outbreak News, NICD South Africa, RIVM Netherlands, BAG Switzerland, NCID Singapore, and other national health authorities.
Contesto
Cos'è l'hantavirus?
Sintesi di riferimento riscontrata con OMS, CDC, ECDC e PAHO.
Cos'è l'hantavirus?
Gli hantavirus sono una famiglia di virus a RNA (genere Orthohantavirus) trasportati principalmente da roditori. Gli esseri umani si infettano soprattutto inalando virus aerosolizzati provenienti da feci, urina o saliva di roditori. La malattia si manifesta in uno di due sindromi cliniche a seconda della specie virale: febbre emorragica con sindrome renale (FHSR) in Eurasia, oppure sindrome polmonare da hantavirus (SPH) nelle Americhe.
I casi collegati alla MV Hondius sono stati confermati in laboratorio dal NICD del Sudafrica e dal RIVM dei Paesi Bassi come orthohantavirus Andes (ANDV). Andes è l'unico hantavirus con trasmissione interumana documentata, osservata per la prima volta in epidemie nel sud dell'Argentina e in Cile. Causa una forma severa di SPH con letalità che raggiunge il 30–50% nelle serie pubblicate.
L'incubazione dura 1-6 settimane (tipicamente 2-4). I sintomi iniziali sono aspecifici: febbre, affaticamento, dolori muscolari intensi, cefalea, talvolta disturbi gastrointestinali. Dopo 4-10 giorni può svilupparsi rapidamente la fase cardiopolmonare con tosse, dispnea, edema polmonare e shock cardiogeno — principale causa di morte nella SPH.
Non esistono terapia antivirale specifica né vaccino autorizzato contro il virus Andes. L'assistenza è di supporto: ossigeno, ventilazione meccanica e supporto emodinamico in terapia intensiva. La prevenzione si concentra sull'evitare l'esposizione a feci di roditori e, in questa epidemia, sul tracciamento dei contatti tra passeggeri ed equipaggio della MV Hondius.
Questa sintesi ha solo valore di contesto. Non costituisce un parere medico. Se hai viaggiato di recente sulla MV Hondius o ritieni di essere stato esposto, contatta la tua autorità sanitaria nazionale.
Per paese
Distribuzione geografica
Paese di trattamento se noto, altrimenti nazionalità.
Paese
Casi
Decessi
Confermati
Sospetti
Quota
Distribuzione
Netherlands
4
1
2
0
22%
South Africa
2
1
1
0
11%
Germany
2
0
1
1
11%
Singapore
2
0
0
0
11%
France
2
0
1
0
11%
United States
2
0
1
1
11%
Switzerland
1
0
1
0
6%
Tristan da Cunha
1
0
0
1
6%
Spain
1
0
0
0
6%
Israel
1
0
0
0
6%
Cronologia
Cronologia dell'epidemia
Giorno 807 confermati in laboratorio2 decessi
6 APR 2026
Esordio
Esordio del caso indice
HON-001 manifesta i primi sintomi a bordo della MV Hondius dopo un viaggio di birdwatching in Argentina
11 APR 2026
Decesso
Primo decesso
HON-001 muore a bordo; il corpo viene sbarcato a Sant'Elena il 24 aprile
24 APR 2026
Evento
Sbarco
HON-002 sbarca a Sant'Elena con sintomi gastrointestinali
26 APR 2026
Decesso
Secondo decesso
HON-002 muore all'arrivo a Kempton Park (Sudafrica). Il NICD conferma il virus Andes via PCR
2 MAG 2026
Decesso
Terzo decesso
HON-004 muore a bordo; il corpo rimane sulla nave
4 MAG 2026
Ufficiale
OMS DON #599
L'OMS pubblica il bollettino ufficiale Disease Outbreak News
6 MAG 2026
Evento
Evacuazioni aeree
Numerose evacuazioni mediche da Capo Verde verso l'Europa (PB, DE, CH)
7 MAG 2026
Ufficiale
Conferme nei PB
Il RIVM conferma HON-005 (LUMC) e HON-007 (Radboudumc) positivi all'hantavirus
Domande frequenti
Domande comuni sull'epidemia della MV Hondius
Risposte rapide alle domande più frequenti sull'hantavirus e su questa epidemia.
1
Cos'è la MV Hondius e perché questa epidemia è importante?
La MV Hondius è una nave da crociera di spedizione olandese gestita da Oceanwide Expeditions, con capacità di 108 passeggeri. L'epidemia è significativa perché coinvolge l'orthohantavirus Andes — l'unico hantavirus con trasmissione interumana documentata — e si è diffusa in più paesi attraverso i viaggi dei passeggeri.
2
Dove si trova attualmente la MV Hondius?
La nave si trova attualmente nell'Atlantico, vicino a Capo Verde, dove sono avvenute le più recenti evacuazioni mediche. Per la posizione live consulta il feed MarineTraffic con IMO 9818709.
3
L'hantavirus di questa epidemia è contagioso tra esseri umani?
Sì. L'orthohantavirus Andes (ANDV) è l'unico hantavirus con trasmissione interumana documentata, osservata in epidemie nel sud dell'Argentina e in Cile. Per questo motivo si sta effettuando il tracciamento dei contatti per tutti coloro che erano a bordo.
4
Qual è il tasso di letalità del virus Andes?
Le serie di casi pubblicate riportano un tasso di letalità del 30–50% per la sindrome polmonare da virus Andes. La fase cardiopolmonare, che inizia 4–10 giorni dopo l'esordio dei sintomi, è la principale causa di morte.
5
Passeggeri ed equipaggio della MV Hondius sono sotto monitoraggio?
Sì. Le autorità sanitarie nazionali — NICD Sudafrica, RIVM Paesi Bassi, GGD Kennemerland, RKI Germania, BAG Svizzera, CDA Singapore, UKHSA e altre — stanno tracciando e monitorando i contatti. Il registro pazienti di questo sito elenca gli individui noti e i gruppi di contatto.
6
I viaggiatori in Sudamerica devono preoccuparsi?
L'indagine si concentra su una possibile esposizione in Argentina (inizialmente Ushuaia, più recentemente Chubut, Río Negro e Neuquén) prima dell'imbarco. Il virus Andes è endemico nel sud dell'Argentina e in Cile. Per indicazioni specifiche, contatta la tua autorità sanitaria nazionale.
7
Come viene diagnosticato l'hantavirus?
La diagnosi avviene tramite RT-PCR su campioni ematici o respiratori in un laboratorio di riferimento. Le conferme in questa epidemia sono state effettuate da NICD Sudafrica, RIVM Paesi Bassi, RKI Konsiliarlabor in Germania e HUG Ginevra.
8
Quanto sono accurati e aggiornati i dati di questo sito?
I conteggi pazienti vengono replicati ogni 30 minuti da file di casi pubblicati pubblicamente. Ogni riga del registro rimanda alla sua fonte primaria — di solito un bollettino Disease Outbreak News dell'OMS o un comunicato di un'autorità sanitaria nazionale. Le notizie vengono aggregate da feed RSS ufficiali e dalle principali agenzie di stampa.
Il registro
Registro pazienti
18 pazienti registrati · ogni riga rimanda a una fonte primaria
HON-001Deceduto70m·Netherlands
Index case. Adult Dutch male ~70. Husband of HON-002. Onset 6 Apr 2026 with fever, headache, mild diarrhoea on board; developed respiratory distress and died on board 11 Apr 2026. No microbiological tests performed; cause of death not laboratory-confirmed. Body removed from vessel to Saint Helena 24 Apr 2026. Couple had travelled in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay before boarding 1 Apr; Argentine investigation focuses on Ushuaia bird-watching trip. Note 8 May: Tierra del Fuego epidemiology director states exposure in Ushuaia is 'almost zero' likely; investigation now favours Chubut/Río Negro/Neuquén.
HON-002DecedutoPCR positivo69f·Netherlands→South Africa
Wife of HON-001. Disembarked at Saint Helena 24 Apr 2026 with gastrointestinal symptoms. Boarded Airlink flight 4Z132 St Helena to Johannesburg on 25 Apr; deteriorated during flight. Briefly boarded KLM flight KL592 Johannesburg to Amsterdam on 25 Apr (~45 min) but removed before takeoff due to medical condition; collapsed at O.R. Tambo airport. Died on arrival at hospital in Kempton Park area on 26 Apr 2026. PCR-confirmed (Andes virus) by NICD South Africa, announced 4 May 2026.
HON-003ConfermatoPCR positivoUnited Kingdom→South Africa
Adult British male reported to be ~69. Role contested: BBC identified him as ship's doctor; Guardian and Spanish Health Ministry describe him as expedition guide/passenger. Presented to ship's doctor on 24 Apr with febrile illness, shortness of breath and pneumonia signs; condition worsened 26 Apr. Medically evacuated from Ascension Island to private facility in Sandton, Johannesburg on 27 Apr 2026. PCR-confirmed by NICD on 2 May 2026 (Andes virus). UPDATE 8 May: Remains in ICU, critical but stable; no change in condition reported. No further update as of 11 May.
HON-004ConfermatoPCR positivoGermany
Adult German female. Onset of symptoms 28 Apr 2026 (fever, malaise) with rapid progression to pneumonia; died on board MV Hondius on 2 May 2026. UPDATE 10 May: Laboratory testing has confirmed she contracted hantavirus (Andes virus), upgrading status from suspected to confirmed (CBS News / WHO, 2026-05-10). Body removed from vessel at Tenerife on 10 May 2026 following ship's arrival at Port of Granadilla; WHO coordinated with Oceanwide for safe handling and transport of remains.
Martin Anstee, 56, British national. Identified by The Guardian and NL Times as an expedition guide / former police officer. Symptomatic (fever, fatigue, GI symptoms, shortness of breath). Evacuated by air ambulance from Cape Verde on 6 May 2026; admitted to Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC). PCR-confirmed positive for Andes virus (RIVM-confirmed at LUMC, reported 7 May 2026). UPDATE 8 May: Condition stable; Anstee told Sky News he was 'feeling OK'; in isolation on infectious-diseases ward at LUMC.
HON-006SospettoLaboratorio in attesa65f·Germany→Germany
65-year-old German woman. Asymptomatic at evacuation; described as a contact of HON-004. Evacuated 6 May 2026 from Cape Verde; transferred to Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf (UKD) isolation ward (one of seven Sonderisolierstationen in Germany). Samples sent to RKI Konsiliarlabor für Hantaviren for Andes virus PCR/serology. UPDATE 8 May: UKD reports 'no hantavirus detected' on initial laboratory testing; remains clinically stable and asymptomatic. Dr. Torsten Feldt (UKD head of tropical medicine): 'We cannot say she is not infected. We have not detected virus.' Isolation continues; incubation period can extend to 8 weeks; RKI reflex testing ongoing. Note: separate German national (UK resident) evacuated from Tenerife 10 May is tracked under HON-UK-MONITORED.
41-year-old Dutch national, crew member; per The Guardian and Spanish Health Ministry, this is the ship's doctor. Acutely symptomatic on board. Evacuated 6 May by second air ambulance which diverted to Gran Canaria due to electrical fault on the patient's life-support system; arrived at Schiphol morning of 7 May 2026 and admitted to Radboud University Medical Center (Radboudumc) in Nijmegen. UPDATE 8 May: Radboudumc/RIVM confirmed PCR-positive for hantavirus (Andes virus); standard infection-control in place; hospital stated 'no risk to other patients or visitors.' Brings WHO confirmed total to 5.
Adult Swiss male passenger. Disembarked at Saint Helena 24 Apr 2026; returned to Switzerland end of April. Responded to Oceanwide email alerting passengers; contacted GP and presented to University Hospital Zurich (USZ) where he was immediately isolated. Reference laboratory at Geneva University Hospitals (HUG) confirmed Andes virus. Announced by Swiss FOPH/BAG on 6 May 2026. Reported stable on 6 May with low fever, body aches, cough. Wife asymptomatic, self-isolating as precaution. No new update as of 11 May.
67-year-old Singapore citizen male. Disembarked early from Hondius; on Airlink flight 4Z132 St Helena to Johannesburg on 25 Apr (same flight as HON-002). Arrived in Singapore 2 May 2026. Isolated at the National Centre for Infectious Diseases (NCID). Had a runny nose but otherwise well. Notified to Singapore CDA on 4 May 2026. UPDATE 8 May: Tested negative for hantavirus (including Andes virus) on multiple samples per Singapore CDA. Remains in quarantine for 30 days from last exposure with retest before release; 45-day total monitoring period.
65-year-old Singapore Permanent Resident male. Disembarked early from Hondius; on Airlink flight 4Z132 St Helena to Johannesburg on 25 Apr (same flight as HON-002). Arrived in Singapore 6 May 2026. Isolated at NCID. Asymptomatic at time of testing. Notified to Singapore CDA on 5 May 2026. UPDATE 8 May: Tested negative for hantavirus (including Andes virus) on multiple samples per Singapore CDA. Remains in quarantine for 30 days from last exposure with retest before release; 45-day total monitoring period.
KLM flight attendant from Haarlem who worked KLM flight KL592 Johannesburg to Amsterdam on 25 Apr 2026. Developed mild symptoms; admitted to Amsterdam University Medical Center (Amsterdam UMC) in isolation on 7 May 2026. UPDATE 8 May: WHO DG Tedros confirmed PCR and serology both negative for Andes/hantavirus. Status: ruled out. Tedros caveat: 'the incubation period is long and although she is negative for now, she might turn positive in the future' — remains under monitoring. Two other symptomatic KL592 passengers also tested negative on 7 May. Identified by GGD Kennemerland among 5 high-risk contacts on KL592.
HON-012SospettoLaboratorio in attesaUnited Kingdom→Tristan da Cunha
Third British national reported by UKHSA on 8 May 2026 as a suspected hantavirus case on Tristan da Cunha (where MV Hondius docked 13–15 Apr 2026). UKHSA and UK Minister for Overseas Territories Stephen Doughty formally describe patient as a British male islander, hospitalised on Tristan da Cunha. Spouse isolating. PCR result NOT yet available — Tristan has very limited diagnostic capacity; samples must be transported off-island. UPDATE 9–10 May: Oxygen reserves on Tristan da Cunha reached critical levels. British Army personnel from 16 Air Assault Brigade — 6 paratroopers and 2 medical clinicians — parachuted onto the island from an RAF A400M transport aircraft on 9 May 2026, also dropping oxygen supplies and medical equipment. First time UK military clinicians have been parachuted in for humanitarian purposes. Armed Forces Minister Al Carns and Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper praised the operation. No PCR result available as of 11 May.
HON-013ConfermatoPCR positivoFrance→France
French female passenger on MV Hondius. Asymptomatic when evacuated from Tenerife on 10 May 2026. Developed symptoms during repatriation flight to Paris; condition worsened overnight. Repatriation flight landed at Le Bourget airport; transported by ambulance to specialist infectious diseases hospital in France. PCR confirmed positive for hantavirus per French Health Minister Stéphanie Rist (radio interview, 10–11 May 2026). French PM Sébastien Lecornu placed all five passengers on the repatriation flight in strict isolation pending testing. First confirmed case among passengers evacuated at Tenerife.
HON-014ConfermatoPCR positivoUnited States→United States
American passenger evacuated from MV Hondius at Tenerife on 10 May 2026. PCR positive for Andes virus confirmed on repatriation flight; result released by HHS on 10 May. Asymptomatic at time of positive test. Transported in aircraft biocontainment unit to UNMC Nebraska Biocontainment Unit (Nebraska Medicine) at Offutt AFB Omaha; plane arrived early 11 May 2026. Will receive follow-up confirmatory testing at UNMC. First confirmed hantavirus case among US nationals linked to MV Hondius.
HON-015SospettoLaboratorio in attesaUnited States→United States
American passenger evacuated from MV Hondius at Tenerife on 10 May 2026. Mild symptoms reported during repatriation flight; PCR result not yet positive as of 10 May. Transported in aircraft biocontainment unit to a second ASPR Regional Emerging Special Pathogen Treatment Center (RESPTC) for clinical assessment and monitoring. Separate from HON-014 who tested PCR positive. HHS described this passenger as having 'mild symptoms' while the other was the confirmed positive.
HON-ES-001Escluso PCR negativo32f·Spain→Spain
32-year-old Spanish woman resident in Alicante. Seated two rows behind HON-002 on KLM flight KL592 (Johannesburg to Amsterdam, 25 Apr 2026; ~45-minute boarding period before HON-002 was removed at gate). Symptoms: cough and general malaise. Transferred to negative-pressure isolation room at a hospital in Alicante province. PCR sample sent to Centro Nacional de Microbiología (ISCIII, Majadahonda). Spanish Secretary of State for Health Javier Padilla described it as 'a pretty unlikely case.' UPDATE 9 May: Spanish health authorities confirmed PCR result was NEGATIVE for hantavirus (PBS/AP, 2026-05-10). Status reclassified: ruled out.
HON-FR-CONTACT-01MonitoratoLaboratorio in attesaFrance→France
One French national identified by the French Ministère de la Santé as a close contact of HON-002 on the 25 Apr 2026 Airlink flight Saint Helena to Johannesburg. In isolation in France with diagnostic tests under way. Single individually-identifiable contact among 8 French nationals. UPDATE 8 May: Earlier reports of mild symptoms appear to have been a translation error per Gizmodo/WHO press office correction (7 May); French officials now describe all 8 as monitored contact cases only. No confirmed Hondius-related infection in France as of 8 May. UPDATE 10 May: France has now expanded total contact case count to 22 across two flights; contacts have been isolating per Agences Régionales de Santé.
HON-IL-001EsclusoIsrael→Israel
2026-05-08
Gruppi di contatto sotto monitoraggio (12)
HON-BE-GR-MONITOREDBelgian and Greek nationals on board MV Hondius evacuated at Tenerife on 10 May 2026 on the Dutch-chartered repatriation aircraft alongside passengers from the Netherlands and Germany. Specific individual counts not confirmed by official sources as of 11 May; all asymptomatic at disembarkation. Monitoring by respective national health authorities.
HON-CA-CONTACTSThree Canadians self-isolating per joint statement of Canadian Health Minister Marjorie Michel and Foreign Affairs Minister Anita Anand (7 May 2026): two passengers who disembarked Hondius at Saint Helena on 24 Apr and are now in Ontario; one Quebec resident (flight contact on the 25 Apr Airlink flight, not on the ship). All three asymptomatic; directed to self-isolate; ~30-day monitoring per Ontario Health Minister Sylvia Jones. Quebec contact assessed as not a high-risk close contact by WHO. UPDATE 10 May: Canadian passengers on board evacuated at Tenerife 10 May; repatriated.
HON-DE-MONITOREDFour German nationals on board MV Hondius evacuated at Tenerife on 10 May 2026 and repatriated to Frankfurt, Germany per Hessenschau/dpa (10 May 2026). Travelled on the Dutch-chartered aircraft alongside passengers from the Netherlands, Belgium, and Greece. Asymptomatic at disembarkation; subject to monitoring and contact tracing in Germany. Separate from HON-006 (already at Düsseldorf UKD) and the German UK resident in HON-UK-MONITORED.
HON-FR-CONTACTSFrench nationals identified as close contacts of HON-002 on the 25 Apr 2026 Airlink St Helena to Johannesburg flight and/or KLM KL592. UPDATE 10 May: French Health Minister Rist states France has identified 22 total 'contact cases' across two flights on which a confirmed hantavirus case was also present; all have been isolating. One French woman passenger (HON-013) tested positive following repatriation from Tenerife on 10 May and is now in a specialist infectious diseases hospital. Contacts managed by Agences Régionales de Santé (ARS).
HON-KLM-CLOSEUPDATE 8 May: GGD Kennemerland identified 5 persons total with 'intensive contact' with HON-002 on KLM flight KL592 (those who provided physical assistance). Of these 5: HON-011 (flight attendant) tested negative 8 May; 2 symptomatic passengers tested negative 7 May; 2 others remain under active monitoring. Wider passive monitoring extends to ~60 contacts on the flight (same row and two rows in front and behind). No confirmed cases among this group.
HON-KN-001One citizen of Saint Kitts and Nevis confirmed on board MV Hondius. Asymptomatic. St Kitts and Nevis Office of the Chief Medical Officer issued a public advisory on 8 May. UPDATE 10 May: Passenger evacuated at Tenerife 10 May 2026 with other nationalities; repatriation arrangements underway.
HON-NJ-CONTACTSTwo New Jersey residents being monitored by NJ DOH following potential hantavirus exposure during international air travel linked to a confirmed Hondius case. Not passengers on MV Hondius; exposed via a connecting flight. Asymptomatic; under daily monitoring after CDC referral. No symptoms reported.
HON-ONBOARD-ASYMPUPDATE 10–11 May: MV Hondius arrived Port of Granadilla, Tenerife at ~05:30 local time 10 May 2026 with 146 people on board (87 passengers + 60 crew, 24 nationalities). Disembarkation under unprecedented infection-control protocols (full PPE, hazmat suits, FFP2 masks, disinfectant spray on tarmac). 94 passengers of 19 nationalities off Sunday; remainder expected by Monday evening. All asymptomatic at disembarkation per Spanish health authorities. Evacuation order: Spain (14 to Torrejon de Ardoz military airport → Gómez Ulla hospital Madrid, up to 45 days, PCR on arrival + day 7); Canada; Netherlands/Germany/Belgium/Greece (Dutch-chartered flight); France (5 passengers, 1 symptomatic mid-flight — HON-013); UK (bus to Tenerife Sur → Arrowe Park Hospital, northwest England); US (18 to Nebraska); Australia flight arriving Monday for Australians, NZ, and select Asian nationals — final repatriation flight per Spanish Health Minister García. Norway sent standby air ambulance to Tenerife. Following evacuation, MV Hondius to sail to Rotterdam with skeleton crew, a Dutch nurse, and the body of HON-004.
HON-TDC-ISLANDERS-4Four Tristan da Cunha islanders who boarded MV Hondius for passage from Tristan da Cunha to Saint Helena when the ship docked there 13–15 Apr 2026. Being contact-traced and monitored by St Helena Public Health and UKHSA per UK Minister for Overseas Territories Stephen Doughty's letter to the Tristan da Cunha administration. All asymptomatic; no cases confirmed among this group as of 11 May.
HON-UK-MONITORED20 British nationals, 1 German national (UK resident), and 1 Japanese national (transferred to UK at Japan's request) — 22 individuals from MV Hondius — now at Arrowe Park Hospital, northwest England, for assessment and monitoring per UKHSA statement 11 May 2026. Assessed by public health specialists upon arrival; asked to isolate for up to 45 days. No confirmed cases among this group as of 11 May.
HON-US-MONITOREDUPDATE 10–11 May: All 17 US nationals evacuated from Hondius at Tenerife on 10 May 2026 on CDC/HHS repatriation flight; plane (carrying 17 Americans + 1 British US resident = 18 total) arrived early 11 May at Offutt AFB, Omaha, Nebraska. Two passengers travelled in aircraft biocontainment units: one PCR confirmed positive (HON-014, asymptomatic) taken to UNMC Nebraska Biocontainment Unit; one with mild symptoms (HON-015) taken to second RESPTC. Remaining 15 assessed at UNMC National Quarantine Unit; those without symptoms will not be formally quarantined but advised on precautions and monitored by state health departments. Seven earlier-disembarked Americans (CA, GA, TX, VA, AZ states) continue monitoring. New Jersey monitoring 2 additional flight contacts (HON-NJ-CONTACTS). CDC Level 3 emergency response.
HON-ZA-WC-CONTACTSFour contacts in South Africa's Western Cape province being monitored by the South African National Department of Health following the Hondius outbreak. All asymptomatic. Linked to the Airlink flight 4Z132 St Helena to Johannesburg on 25 Apr 2026 on which HON-002 also flew.