Registro indipendente con citazioni di fonti primarie da OMS, NICD, RIVM e autorità sanitarie nazionali.
Casi
10
Decessi
3
Confermati
4
Paesi
10
Tasso di letalità: 30%Sospetti: 3 · Monitorati: 3
Al dom 10 mag 00:17 UTC
Legenda
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Contesto
Cos'è l'hantavirus?
Sintesi di riferimento riscontrata con OMS, CDC, ECDC e PAHO.
Cos'è l'hantavirus?
Gli hantavirus sono una famiglia di virus a RNA (genere Orthohantavirus) trasportati principalmente da roditori. Gli esseri umani si infettano soprattutto inalando virus aerosolizzati provenienti da feci, urina o saliva di roditori. La malattia si manifesta in uno di due sindromi cliniche a seconda della specie virale: febbre emorragica con sindrome renale (FHSR) in Eurasia, oppure sindrome polmonare da hantavirus (SPH) nelle Americhe.
I casi collegati alla MV Hondius sono stati confermati in laboratorio dal NICD del Sudafrica e dal RIVM dei Paesi Bassi come orthohantavirus Andes (ANDV). Andes è l'unico hantavirus con trasmissione interumana documentata, osservata per la prima volta in epidemie nel sud dell'Argentina e in Cile. Causa una forma severa di SPH con letalità che raggiunge il 30–50% nelle serie pubblicate.
L'incubazione dura 1-6 settimane (tipicamente 2-4). I sintomi iniziali sono aspecifici: febbre, affaticamento, dolori muscolari intensi, cefalea, talvolta disturbi gastrointestinali. Dopo 4-10 giorni può svilupparsi rapidamente la fase cardiopolmonare con tosse, dispnea, edema polmonare e shock cardiogeno — principale causa di morte nella SPH.
Non esistono terapia antivirale specifica né vaccino autorizzato contro il virus Andes. L'assistenza è di supporto: ossigeno, ventilazione meccanica e supporto emodinamico in terapia intensiva. La prevenzione si concentra sull'evitare l'esposizione a feci di roditori e, in questa epidemia, sul tracciamento dei contatti tra passeggeri ed equipaggio della MV Hondius.
Questa sintesi ha solo valore di contesto. Non costituisce un parere medico. Se hai viaggiato di recente sulla MV Hondius o ritieni di essere stato esposto, contatta la tua autorità sanitaria nazionale.
Per paese
Distribuzione geografica
Paese di trattamento se noto, altrimenti nazionalità.
Paese
Casi
Decessi
Confermati
Sospetti
Quota
Distribuzione
Netherlands
4
1
2
0
27%
South Africa
2
1
1
0
13%
Germany
2
1
0
1
13%
Singapore
2
0
0
0
13%
Switzerland
1
0
1
0
7%
Tristan da Cunha
1
0
0
1
7%
Spain
1
0
0
1
7%
France
1
0
0
0
7%
Israel
1
0
0
0
7%
Cronologia
Cronologia dell'epidemia
Giorno 344 confermati in laboratorio3 decessi
6 APR 2026
Esordio
Esordio del caso indice
HON-001 manifesta i primi sintomi a bordo della MV Hondius dopo un viaggio di birdwatching in Argentina
11 APR 2026
Decesso
Primo decesso
HON-001 muore a bordo; il corpo viene sbarcato a Sant'Elena il 24 aprile
24 APR 2026
Evento
Sbarco
HON-002 sbarca a Sant'Elena con sintomi gastrointestinali
26 APR 2026
Decesso
Secondo decesso
HON-002 muore all'arrivo a Kempton Park (Sudafrica). Il NICD conferma il virus Andes via PCR
2 MAG 2026
Decesso
Terzo decesso
HON-004 muore a bordo; il corpo rimane sulla nave
4 MAG 2026
Ufficiale
OMS DON #599
L'OMS pubblica il bollettino ufficiale Disease Outbreak News
6 MAG 2026
Evento
Evacuazioni aeree
Numerose evacuazioni mediche da Capo Verde verso l'Europa (PB, DE, CH)
7 MAG 2026
Ufficiale
Conferme nei PB
Il RIVM conferma HON-005 (LUMC) e HON-007 (Radboudumc) positivi all'hantavirus
Domande frequenti
Domande comuni sull'epidemia della MV Hondius
Risposte rapide alle domande più frequenti sull'hantavirus e su questa epidemia.
1
Cos'è la MV Hondius e perché questa epidemia è importante?
La MV Hondius è una nave da crociera di spedizione olandese gestita da Oceanwide Expeditions, con capacità di 108 passeggeri. L'epidemia è significativa perché coinvolge l'orthohantavirus Andes — l'unico hantavirus con trasmissione interumana documentata — e si è diffusa in più paesi attraverso i viaggi dei passeggeri.
2
Dove si trova attualmente la MV Hondius?
La nave si trova attualmente nell'Atlantico, vicino a Capo Verde, dove sono avvenute le più recenti evacuazioni mediche. Per la posizione live consulta il feed MarineTraffic con IMO 9818709.
3
L'hantavirus di questa epidemia è contagioso tra esseri umani?
Sì. L'orthohantavirus Andes (ANDV) è l'unico hantavirus con trasmissione interumana documentata, osservata in epidemie nel sud dell'Argentina e in Cile. Per questo motivo si sta effettuando il tracciamento dei contatti per tutti coloro che erano a bordo.
4
Qual è il tasso di letalità del virus Andes?
Le serie di casi pubblicate riportano un tasso di letalità del 30–50% per la sindrome polmonare da virus Andes. La fase cardiopolmonare, che inizia 4–10 giorni dopo l'esordio dei sintomi, è la principale causa di morte.
5
Passeggeri ed equipaggio della MV Hondius sono sotto monitoraggio?
Sì. Le autorità sanitarie nazionali — NICD Sudafrica, RIVM Paesi Bassi, GGD Kennemerland, RKI Germania, BAG Svizzera, CDA Singapore, UKHSA e altre — stanno tracciando e monitorando i contatti. Il registro pazienti di questo sito elenca gli individui noti e i gruppi di contatto.
6
I viaggiatori in Sudamerica devono preoccuparsi?
L'indagine si concentra su una possibile esposizione in Argentina (inizialmente Ushuaia, più recentemente Chubut, Río Negro e Neuquén) prima dell'imbarco. Il virus Andes è endemico nel sud dell'Argentina e in Cile. Per indicazioni specifiche, contatta la tua autorità sanitaria nazionale.
7
Come viene diagnosticato l'hantavirus?
La diagnosi avviene tramite RT-PCR su campioni ematici o respiratori in un laboratorio di riferimento. Le conferme in questa epidemia sono state effettuate da NICD Sudafrica, RIVM Paesi Bassi, RKI Konsiliarlabor in Germania e HUG Ginevra.
8
Quanto sono accurati e aggiornati i dati di questo sito?
I conteggi pazienti vengono replicati ogni 30 minuti da file di casi pubblicati pubblicamente. Ogni riga del registro rimanda alla sua fonte primaria — di solito un bollettino Disease Outbreak News dell'OMS o un comunicato di un'autorità sanitaria nazionale. Le notizie vengono aggregate da feed RSS ufficiali e dalle principali agenzie di stampa.
Il registro
Registro pazienti
15 pazienti registrati · ogni riga rimanda a una fonte primaria
HON-001Deceduto70m·Netherlands
Index case. Adult Dutch male ~70. Husband of HON-002. Onset 6 Apr 2026 with fever, headache, mild diarrhoea on board; developed respiratory distress and died on board 11 Apr 2026. No microbiological tests performed; cause of death not laboratory-confirmed. Body removed from vessel to Saint Helena 24 Apr 2026. Couple had travelled in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay before boarding 1 Apr; Argentine investigation focuses on Ushuaia bird-watching trip. Note 8 May: Tierra del Fuego epidemiology director states exposure in Ushuaia is 'almost zero' likely; investigation now favours Chubut/Río Negro/Neuquén.
HON-002DecedutoPCR positivo69f·Netherlands→South Africa
Wife of HON-001. Disembarked at Saint Helena 24 Apr 2026 with gastrointestinal symptoms. Boarded Airlink flight 4Z132 St Helena to Johannesburg on 25 Apr; deteriorated during flight. Briefly boarded KLM flight KL592 Johannesburg to Amsterdam on 25 Apr (~45 min) but removed before takeoff due to medical condition; collapsed at O.R. Tambo airport. Died on arrival at hospital in Kempton Park area on 26 Apr 2026. PCR-confirmed (Andes virus) by NICD South Africa, announced 4 May 2026.
HON-003ConfermatoPCR positivoUnited Kingdom→South Africa
Adult British male reported to be ~69. Role contested: BBC identified him as ship's doctor; Guardian and Spanish Health Ministry describe him as expedition guide/passenger. Presented to ship's doctor on 24 Apr with febrile illness, shortness of breath and pneumonia signs; condition worsened 26 Apr. Medically evacuated from Ascension Island to private facility in Sandton, Johannesburg on 27 Apr 2026. PCR-confirmed by NICD on 2 May 2026 (Andes virus). UPDATE 8 May: Remains in ICU, critical but stable; no change in condition reported.
HON-004DecedutoGermany
Adult German female. Onset of symptoms 28 Apr 2026 (fever, malaise) with rapid progression to pneumonia; died on board MV Hondius on 2 May 2026. UPDATE 8 May: Body remains on board pending Tenerife arrival (~10 May); WHO coordinating with Oceanwide for safe storage and transport of remains. Cause of death still officially under investigation; not PCR-confirmed for hantavirus as of 8 May. ECDC TAB classifies her as case 4 — suspected.
Martin Anstee, 56, British national. Identified by The Guardian and NL Times as an expedition guide / former police officer. Symptomatic (fever, fatigue, GI symptoms, shortness of breath). Evacuated by air ambulance from Cape Verde on 6 May 2026; admitted to Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC). PCR-confirmed positive for Andes virus (RIVM-confirmed at LUMC, reported 7 May 2026). UPDATE 8 May: Condition stable; Anstee told Sky News he was 'feeling OK'; in isolation on infectious-diseases ward at LUMC.
HON-006SospettoLaboratorio in attesa65f·Germany→Germany
65-year-old German woman. Asymptomatic at evacuation; described as a contact of HON-004. Evacuated 6 May 2026 from Cape Verde; transferred to Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf (UKD) isolation ward (one of seven Sonderisolierstationen in Germany). Samples sent to RKI Konsiliarlabor für Hantaviren for Andes virus PCR/serology. UPDATE 8 May: UKD reports 'no hantavirus detected' on initial laboratory testing; remains clinically stable and asymptomatic. Dr. Torsten Feldt (UKD head of tropical medicine): 'We cannot say she is not infected. We have not detected virus.' Isolation continues; incubation period can extend to 8 weeks; RKI reflex testing ongoing.
41-year-old Dutch national, crew member; per The Guardian and Spanish Health Ministry, this is the ship's doctor. Acutely symptomatic on board. Evacuated 6 May by second air ambulance which diverted to Gran Canaria due to electrical fault on the patient's life-support system; arrived at Schiphol morning of 7 May 2026 and admitted to Radboud University Medical Center (Radboudumc) in Nijmegen. UPDATE 8 May: Radboudumc/RIVM confirmed PCR-positive for hantavirus (Andes virus); standard infection-control in place; hospital stated 'no risk to other patients or visitors.' Brings WHO confirmed total to 5.
Adult Swiss male passenger. Disembarked at Saint Helena 24 Apr 2026; returned to Switzerland end of April. Responded to Oceanwide email alerting passengers; contacted GP and presented to University Hospital Zurich (USZ) where he was immediately isolated. Reference laboratory at Geneva University Hospitals (HUG) confirmed Andes virus. Announced by Swiss FOPH/BAG on 6 May 2026. Reported stable on 6 May with low fever, body aches, cough. Wife asymptomatic, self-isolating as precaution. No new update 8 May.
HON-009Monitorato67m·Singapore→Singapore
67-year-old Singapore citizen male. Disembarked early from Hondius; on Airlink flight 4Z132 St Helena to Johannesburg on 25 Apr (same flight as HON-002). Arrived in Singapore 2 May 2026. Isolated at the National Centre for Infectious Diseases (NCID). Had a runny nose but otherwise well. Notified to Singapore CDA on 4 May 2026. UPDATE 8 May: Tested negative for hantavirus (including Andes virus) on multiple samples per Singapore CDA. Remains in quarantine for 30 days from last exposure with retest before release; 45-day total monitoring period.
HON-010Monitorato65m·Singapore→Singapore
65-year-old Singapore Permanent Resident male. Disembarked early from Hondius; on Airlink flight 4Z132 St Helena to Johannesburg on 25 Apr (same flight as HON-002). Arrived in Singapore 6 May 2026. Isolated at NCID. Asymptomatic at time of testing. Notified to Singapore CDA on 5 May 2026. UPDATE 8 May: Tested negative for hantavirus (including Andes virus) on multiple samples per Singapore CDA. Remains in quarantine for 30 days from last exposure with retest before release; 45-day total monitoring period.
HON-011EsclusoNetherlands→Netherlands
KLM flight attendant from Haarlem who worked KLM flight KL592 Johannesburg to Amsterdam on 25 Apr 2026. Developed mild symptoms; admitted to Amsterdam University Medical Center (Amsterdam UMC) in isolation on 7 May 2026. UPDATE 8 May: WHO DG Tedros confirmed PCR and serology both negative for Andes/hantavirus. Status: ruled out. Tedros caveat: 'the incubation period is long and although she is negative for now, she might turn positive in the future' — remains under monitoring. Two other symptomatic KL592 passengers also tested negative on 7 May. Identified by GGD Kennemerland among 5 high-risk contacts on KL592.
HON-012SospettoLaboratorio in attesaUnited Kingdom→Tristan da Cunha
Third British national reported by UKHSA on 8 May 2026 as a suspected hantavirus case on Tristan da Cunha (where MV Hondius docked 13–15 Apr 2026). UKHSA and UK Minister for Overseas Territories Stephen Doughty formally describe patient as a British male islander, hospitalised on Tristan da Cunha. Spouse isolating. PCR result NOT yet available — Tristan has very limited diagnostic capacity; samples must be transported off-island. UK MoD delivered PCR diagnostic supplies to Ascension Island via military plane on 7 May to support testing.
HON-ES-001SospettoLaboratorio in attesa32f·Spain→Spain
32-year-old Spanish woman resident in Alicante. Seated two rows behind HON-002 on KLM flight KL592 (Johannesburg to Amsterdam, 25 Apr 2026; ~45-minute boarding period before HON-002 was removed at gate). Symptoms: cough and general malaise. Transferred to negative-pressure isolation room at a hospital in Alicante province. PCR sample sent to Centro Nacional de Microbiología (ISCIII, Majadahonda); results expected within 24–48 hours. Spanish Secretary of State for Health Javier Padilla described it as 'a pretty unlikely case.'
HON-FR-CONTACT-01MonitoratoLaboratorio in attesaFrance→France
One French national identified by the French Ministère de la Santé as a close contact of HON-002 on the 25 Apr 2026 Airlink flight Saint Helena to Johannesburg. In isolation in France with diagnostic tests under way. Single individually-identifiable contact among 8 French nationals. UPDATE 8 May: Earlier reports of mild symptoms appear to have been a translation error per Gizmodo/WHO press office correction (7 May); French officials now describe all 8 as monitored contact cases only. No confirmed Hondius-related infection in France as of 8 May.
HON-IL-001EsclusoIsrael→Israel
2026-05-08
Gruppi di contatto sotto monitoraggio (9)
HON-CA-CONTACTSThree Canadians self-isolating per joint statement of Canadian Health Minister Marjorie Michel and Foreign Affairs Minister Anita Anand (7 May 2026): two passengers who disembarked Hondius at Saint Helena on 24 Apr and are now in Ontario; one Quebec resident (flight contact on the 25 Apr Airlink flight, not on the ship). All three asymptomatic; directed to self-isolate; ~30-day monitoring per Ontario Health Minister Sylvia Jones. Quebec contact assessed as not a high-risk close contact by WHO.
HON-FR-CONTACTSSeven additional French nationals (out of 8 total) identified as close contacts of HON-002; were on the 25 Apr 2026 Airlink St Helena to Johannesburg flight. All have returned to France; contacted individually by Agences Régionales de Santé (ARS); offered temporary isolation measures and access to testing. None confirmed as cases as of 8 May.
HON-KLM-CLOSEUPDATE 8 May: GGD Kennemerland identified 5 persons total with 'intensive contact' with HON-002 on KLM flight KL592 (those who provided physical assistance). Of these 5: HON-011 (flight attendant) tested negative 8 May; 2 symptomatic passengers tested negative 7 May; 2 others remain under active monitoring. Wider passive monitoring extends to ~60 contacts on the flight (same row and two rows in front and behind). No confirmed cases among this group.
HON-KN-001One citizen of Saint Kitts and Nevis confirmed on board MV Hondius as of 8 May 2026. Asymptomatic. St Kitts and Nevis Office of the Chief Medical Officer issued a public advisory on 8 May confirming no cases or suspected cases on federation territory; the passenger remains on the ship en route to Tenerife.
HON-NJ-CONTACTSTwo New Jersey residents being monitored by NJ DOH following potential hantavirus exposure during international air travel linked to a confirmed Hondius case. Not passengers on MV Hondius; exposed via a connecting flight. Asymptomatic; under daily monitoring after CDC referral. No symptoms reported.
HON-ONBOARD-ASYMPUPDATE 8 May: 147 people on board (87 passengers + 60 crew, 24 nationalities) including 17 US nationals, ~13 Spanish nationals, 4 Canadians, 2 Irish nationals, plus British, Dutch, German, French, Australian, Belgian, Greek, Guatemalan, Indian, Japanese, Montenegrin, New Zealand, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Turkish, Ukrainian and other nationalities. No new symptomatic cases emerged between 5–8 May per Oceanwide. 3 passengers and 1 crew member isolated on ship during transit. Body of HON-004 remains on board. Ship anchoring (not docking) offshore at Port of Granadilla, Tenerife; ETA ~midday local Sunday 10 May 2026; single weather window only — if missed, next opportunity estimated late May. Spain transferring 14 Spaniards to UAAN high-level isolation unit at Hospital Gómez Ulla (Madrid) for up to 45 days.
HON-TDC-ISLANDERS-4Four Tristan da Cunha islanders who boarded MV Hondius for passage from Tristan da Cunha to Saint Helena when the ship docked there 13–15 Apr 2026. Being contact-traced and monitored by St Helena Public Health and UKHSA per UK Minister for Overseas Territories Stephen Doughty's letter to the Tristan da Cunha administration. All asymptomatic; no cases confirmed among this group as of 8 May.
HON-US-MONITOREDUPDATE 8 May: At least 9 US residents across 6 states being monitored — Georgia DPH: 2 in good health; Arizona DHS: 1 asymptomatic (42-day monitoring); Virginia DPH: 1 in good health; Texas DSHS: 2 returnees; California DPH: unspecified number; New Jersey DOH: 2 flight contacts (not Hondius passengers, see HON-NJ-CONTACTS). None symptomatic; none confirmed. CDC Level 3 (lowest) emergency response. 17 Americans still on board will be repatriated via CDC-chartered biocontainment aircraft from Tenerife to National Quarantine Unit at UNMC/Nebraska Medicine (Omaha).
HON-ZA-WC-CONTACTSFour contacts in South Africa's Western Cape province being monitored by the South African National Department of Health following the Hondius outbreak. All asymptomatic. Linked to the Airlink flight 4Z132 St Helena to Johannesburg on 25 Apr 2026 on which HON-002 also flew.